SEA Games medal update: 2 silver and 1 bronze medals in Tae Kwon Do
Sorn Davin: Bronze medal for Women Tae Kwon Do for Middle Weight Over 67 kg & Not Exceeding 73 kg
Sorn Elit: Silver medal for Men Tae Kwon Do Heavy Weight Over 87 kg
So Naro: Silver medal for Men Tae Kwon Do Middle Weight Over 80 kg & Not Exceeding 87 kg
Thousands in Capital March for Rights
By Chun Sakada, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 December 2009
Some 5,000 human rights activists and supporters marched through Phnom Penh on Wednesday, as Cambodia marked International Human Rights Day.
The group marched from Wat Phnom in the north of the city, to the central Wat Botum Vadei. City and police officials allowed the march, the largest such gathering since national political campaigning in July 2008. No incidents were reported.
“We still have concerns about serious rights violence related to the slow pace of judiciary reform and continued impunity,” Thun Saray, president of the rights group Adhoc, told the marchers.
Land grabs, forced evictions and threats to human rights advocates and government critics remained problems, he said, while freedom of expression was under threat.
Human trafficking remains a concern, he said, as well as the theft of ethnic minority land in Ratanakkiri province by “powerful men conspiring with companies.”
The march came the same week that 1,700 families were evicted from land in Kampong Thom province, in a three-year land dispute with a Vietnamese rubber plantation. Seven people were jailed after villagers torched three bulldozers and a company generator in protest of an eviction order.
Rights advocates also pointed to recent attacks on the opposition and other government critics, citing criminal cases and the suspension of parliamentary immunity for three Sam Rainsy Party lawmakers, including the opposition leader himself.
Of concern, too, was the sentencing of Hang Chakra, an opposition newspaper editor, to a year in jail after he published articles alleging corruption in the powerful Council of Ministers.
“You can be sure that you are not alone here today,” the European Commission Charge d’Affaire, Rafael Dochao Moreno, told participants Thursday. “You have all Europeans with you.”
The EU has 20 human rights projects in Cambodia, he said, but added, “We are not here to solve your problems. We are here to facilitate dialogues between the government and civil society.”
The EU announced Wednesday a donation of $1.3 million for human rights projects in Cambodia.
read more “Thousands in Capital March for Rights”
Original report from Phnom Penh
10 December 2009
Some 5,000 human rights activists and supporters marched through Phnom Penh on Wednesday, as Cambodia marked International Human Rights Day.
The group marched from Wat Phnom in the north of the city, to the central Wat Botum Vadei. City and police officials allowed the march, the largest such gathering since national political campaigning in July 2008. No incidents were reported.
“We still have concerns about serious rights violence related to the slow pace of judiciary reform and continued impunity,” Thun Saray, president of the rights group Adhoc, told the marchers.
Land grabs, forced evictions and threats to human rights advocates and government critics remained problems, he said, while freedom of expression was under threat.
Human trafficking remains a concern, he said, as well as the theft of ethnic minority land in Ratanakkiri province by “powerful men conspiring with companies.”
The march came the same week that 1,700 families were evicted from land in Kampong Thom province, in a three-year land dispute with a Vietnamese rubber plantation. Seven people were jailed after villagers torched three bulldozers and a company generator in protest of an eviction order.
Rights advocates also pointed to recent attacks on the opposition and other government critics, citing criminal cases and the suspension of parliamentary immunity for three Sam Rainsy Party lawmakers, including the opposition leader himself.
Of concern, too, was the sentencing of Hang Chakra, an opposition newspaper editor, to a year in jail after he published articles alleging corruption in the powerful Council of Ministers.
“You can be sure that you are not alone here today,” the European Commission Charge d’Affaire, Rafael Dochao Moreno, told participants Thursday. “You have all Europeans with you.”
The EU has 20 human rights projects in Cambodia, he said, but added, “We are not here to solve your problems. We are here to facilitate dialogues between the government and civil society.”
The EU announced Wednesday a donation of $1.3 million for human rights projects in Cambodia.
ADB provides $30.7M to Cambodia’s livelihoods, microfinance program
Microfinance Focus, Dec. 10, 2009: The ABD will assist Cambodia develop microfinance institutions and rural livelihood service providers in Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Basin region by providing $30.7 million in loans and grants program to aid a new Cambodia new initiative to boost income and food security in the region.
Two of ADB’s development partners in Cambodia, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the Government of Finland will also contribute a further $19.1 million. The project will spur agricultural productivity and increase incomes for up to 2.5 million people in 630,000 households in the poor Tonle Sap Basin provinces of Banteay Meanchey, Kampong Cham, Kampong Thom and Siem Reap.
It will fund new or upgraded infrastructure, which is likely to include small-scale waterworks for irrigation and flood control systems, and improved farm-to-market roads. In addition the project will help to establish commune-based livelihood improvement groups that will provide revolving funds to members to buy agricultural supplies such as seeds and fertilizers. Support will be given to build up the capabilities of microfinance institutions and rural service agencies, to train farmers in modern agriculture technologies, and to boost access to information through internet centers or e-kiosks that can be utilized by commune members.
“The project will deliver a broad range of benefits including increased crop productivity and output, improved post-harvest management, market access and prices, greater access to rural financial services, and increased knowledge of agriculture technologies, all of which will help raise living standards, boost incomes, and provide livelihood opportunities for poor households,” said Ian Makin, Senior Water Resources Management Specialist with ADB’s Southeast Asia Department.
It is also part of a broader ADB-led initiative to develop the Tonle Sap Basin, and complements the work of other development partners in the agriculture sector, including IFAD. The project is strongly focused on providing grass roots support for individual communities, who will be fully involved in identifying priority investments that reflect their specific needs, the ABD said in a statement.
It also includes a gender action plan to ensure women are able to participate fully and to benefit equitably from the project. Cambodia’s economy has grown between 6%-10% in recent years, driven by the construction, garment and tourism industries. However, growth in the agriculture sector, which provides livelihoods for up to 85% of the population, has been uneven because of weak infrastructure, low productivity, a lack of access to markets and poorly developed rural financial services.
The result is persistently high levels of rural poverty and food insecurity, with almost a third of rural households lacking sufficient food during each year. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is the executing agency for the project, which is due for completion around August 2017.
read more “ADB provides $30.7M to Cambodia’s livelihoods, microfinance program”
Two of ADB’s development partners in Cambodia, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the Government of Finland will also contribute a further $19.1 million. The project will spur agricultural productivity and increase incomes for up to 2.5 million people in 630,000 households in the poor Tonle Sap Basin provinces of Banteay Meanchey, Kampong Cham, Kampong Thom and Siem Reap.
It will fund new or upgraded infrastructure, which is likely to include small-scale waterworks for irrigation and flood control systems, and improved farm-to-market roads. In addition the project will help to establish commune-based livelihood improvement groups that will provide revolving funds to members to buy agricultural supplies such as seeds and fertilizers. Support will be given to build up the capabilities of microfinance institutions and rural service agencies, to train farmers in modern agriculture technologies, and to boost access to information through internet centers or e-kiosks that can be utilized by commune members.
“The project will deliver a broad range of benefits including increased crop productivity and output, improved post-harvest management, market access and prices, greater access to rural financial services, and increased knowledge of agriculture technologies, all of which will help raise living standards, boost incomes, and provide livelihood opportunities for poor households,” said Ian Makin, Senior Water Resources Management Specialist with ADB’s Southeast Asia Department.
It is also part of a broader ADB-led initiative to develop the Tonle Sap Basin, and complements the work of other development partners in the agriculture sector, including IFAD. The project is strongly focused on providing grass roots support for individual communities, who will be fully involved in identifying priority investments that reflect their specific needs, the ABD said in a statement.
It also includes a gender action plan to ensure women are able to participate fully and to benefit equitably from the project. Cambodia’s economy has grown between 6%-10% in recent years, driven by the construction, garment and tourism industries. However, growth in the agriculture sector, which provides livelihoods for up to 85% of the population, has been uneven because of weak infrastructure, low productivity, a lack of access to markets and poorly developed rural financial services.
The result is persistently high levels of rural poverty and food insecurity, with almost a third of rural households lacking sufficient food during each year. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is the executing agency for the project, which is due for completion around August 2017.
First medal for Cambodia
Cambodian taekwondo athlete Cheat Khemara competes in his men’s kata event at Booyong Gymnasium, Vientiane, on Wednesday. AFP
Thursday, 10 December 2009
Ung Chamroeun
The Phnom Penh Post
The Kingdom’s Cheat Khemara took bronze in the men’s individual Taekwondo kata Wednesday, but says he should have done better.
CAMBODIA claimed its first medal of the 25th SEA Games in Vientiane on Wednesday, with Cheat Khemara taking bronze in the men’s individual Taekwondo kata event at the Booyong Gymnasium.
However, the athlete was said to be disappointed with the result, as he’d been aiming for the gold medal. The kata discipline demonstrates movements from the taekwondo martial art, with scores awarded for fluidity and good technique.
With both third- and fourth-placing competitiors receiving bronze medals in taekwondo events, Cheat Khemara scored a total of 15.87 points, which was enough to share the bronze position with Indonesia’s Daniel Danny, who scored 16.07. Myanmar’s San Shein Thet grabbed silver with 16.10 points, and Soukthavy Panyasith claimed host nation Laos’ first gold medal with a score of 16.63 points.
In the women’s individual kata event, Cambodia’s Ngy Sreyvin struggled to match the quality of her opponents, finishing fifth and outside the medals. Her score of 16.01 was beaten by bronze medalists Lessitra Draningrati from Indonesia on 16.23 and Lee Jeng Yen from Malaysia on 16.47. Kidavone Philavong took silver for Laos with 16.66, while Myanmar’s Ya Min K-Khine grabbed gold with a stunning 16.93.
In the mixed pair kata event, Cambodia and Malaysia were left off the podium, while Myanmar and Philippines took away bronzes, Thailand snatched silver, and Vietnam stormed to the gold medal.
Cambodia did not participate in the men’s team event, which Vietnam won, or the women’s team event, which the Philippines won.
“We knew well our limitations,” said Cambodia coach Choi Yongsok from South Korea. “I’m very sorry that some of my talented athletes were suffering from injury. We showed a lack of experience, but my athletes tried their best anyway. They are so young compared to other opponents. My students trained in Korea, and competed in only one competition before coming to SEA Games.
“We’ve only just started training, while other countries have practiced this sport for a long time, especially Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, and Indonesia. However, I think that Cambodia are a similar level to Laos and Myanmar. Now, we’re thinking about the next competitions. We still have hope.”
CAMBODIA claimed its first medal of the 25th SEA Games in Vientiane on Wednesday, with Cheat Khemara taking bronze in the men’s individual Taekwondo kata event at the Booyong Gymnasium.
However, the athlete was said to be disappointed with the result, as he’d been aiming for the gold medal. The kata discipline demonstrates movements from the taekwondo martial art, with scores awarded for fluidity and good technique.
With both third- and fourth-placing competitiors receiving bronze medals in taekwondo events, Cheat Khemara scored a total of 15.87 points, which was enough to share the bronze position with Indonesia’s Daniel Danny, who scored 16.07. Myanmar’s San Shein Thet grabbed silver with 16.10 points, and Soukthavy Panyasith claimed host nation Laos’ first gold medal with a score of 16.63 points.
In the women’s individual kata event, Cambodia’s Ngy Sreyvin struggled to match the quality of her opponents, finishing fifth and outside the medals. Her score of 16.01 was beaten by bronze medalists Lessitra Draningrati from Indonesia on 16.23 and Lee Jeng Yen from Malaysia on 16.47. Kidavone Philavong took silver for Laos with 16.66, while Myanmar’s Ya Min K-Khine grabbed gold with a stunning 16.93.
In the mixed pair kata event, Cambodia and Malaysia were left off the podium, while Myanmar and Philippines took away bronzes, Thailand snatched silver, and Vietnam stormed to the gold medal.
Cambodia did not participate in the men’s team event, which Vietnam won, or the women’s team event, which the Philippines won.
“We knew well our limitations,” said Cambodia coach Choi Yongsok from South Korea. “I’m very sorry that some of my talented athletes were suffering from injury. We showed a lack of experience, but my athletes tried their best anyway. They are so young compared to other opponents. My students trained in Korea, and competed in only one competition before coming to SEA Games.
“We’ve only just started training, while other countries have practiced this sport for a long time, especially Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, and Indonesia. However, I think that Cambodia are a similar level to Laos and Myanmar. Now, we’re thinking about the next competitions. We still have hope.”
[Cambodian-American] Mother's chronic illness drains family funds
Thursday, December 10, 2009
The Mercury (Pennsylvania, USA)
Dahlia and her husband Ron have been struggling for years to support their two children ages 4 and 8.
Even though Ron has held down a steady job as a customer sales representative for 12 years, the family can barely make ends meet. Dahlia's health problems and the related medical bills have left them with touchy finances.
Their troubles started about seven years ago when their son, Jude, was only a year old.
Dahlia, an immigrant from Cambodia, began experiencing mysterious medical symptoms that made it difficult for her to walk. She visited her doctor, who, unable to make a diagnosis, sent her to a team of specialists in Philadelphia.
She underwent a battery of tests, and, over a period of three years, was seen by a number of doctors who ultimately concluded that Dahlia was suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome.
"I grew up in Cambodia and went through the war," Dahlia explained in a recent telephone interview with The Mercury. "The doctors say I am lucky. Many people who have been through what I went through wind up in a mental institution."
Her childhood was marked by extreme poverty and abuse that left deep, emotional scars. She came to America in 1985, sponsored by a religious organization, and today she is grateful for the life she shares with her husband Ron and their two young children, Jude and Eleanor.
Ron has been deeply supportive of her.
He's worked for a large firm as a customer service representative for more than a decade, and sometimes puts in long hours.
He earns a decent salary, but it's not enough to fully support the family of four, especially since he is still paying off medical bills that were not covered by their insurance.
"My husband is a hard worker. He does what he can for our family, but it's a hardship for him to feed all four of us," Dahlia acknowledged.
She wishes she could help make ends meet in some way, but she still has symptoms that make it difficult for her to work. And right now, the family only has one car, so she also faces transportation difficulties, as well.
Therefore, she devotes herself fully to raising Jude and Eleanor. Jude is now in school full-time, but she can't afford to send Eleanor to a preschool. Instead, she teaches the 4-year-old at home daily to make sure she'll be ready for kindergarten next year.
The family has fallen behind on many of their bills, and even the rent on their small two-bedroom apartment is a month overdue. Dahlia knows she can't spend precious money buying her children toys for Christmas.
"My daughter, she has a long list of things she wants. Someone gave her a My Little Pony toy and now she wants all of them," Dahlia said, chuckling slightly. "But my son, he's grown so much this year, he just needs clothes. He especially needs a winter coat."
She's thankful that Operation Holiday can help her provide her children with a few gifts that she knows will be much appreciated on Christmas morning.
While Dahlia can see no immediate relief from their financial difficulties, she remains optimistic that the coming year will be a better one for her and her family.
"I'm hoping that we can get out of debt and move into a larger home someday," she said. "I don't give up hope and I don't give up faith."
The challenge for Operation Holiday is greater than ever in this 19th year of its existence. The program, which began in 1991 at The Mercury, has distributed more than $1 million in food and gifts to thousands of needy families during the holiday season, all through the generosity of readers.
Last year, Operation Holiday raised more than $59,000 to provide food and gifts to 150 families and 403 children. The program is completely managed and administered by employees of The Mercury. There is no overhead, and every dollar is distributed locally to families referred from local service agencies.
The program has been expanded this year to 200 families with more than 500 children. Each family will receive food for a holiday dinner and staples for the pantry. Gift cards will be provided to families to buy gifts for each child under the age of 17.
Operation Holiday is funded solely by readers' contributions. The names of all those who contribute except those who wish to remain anonymous will be printed in The Mercury between now and Dec. 24. All contributions are tax deductible.
Contributions may be mailed or brought to the offices of The Mercury, P.O. Box 484, Pottstown PA 19464. Make checks payable to Operation Holiday.
read more “[Cambodian-American] Mother's chronic illness drains family funds”
The Mercury (Pennsylvania, USA)
Dahlia and her husband Ron have been struggling for years to support their two children ages 4 and 8.
Even though Ron has held down a steady job as a customer sales representative for 12 years, the family can barely make ends meet. Dahlia's health problems and the related medical bills have left them with touchy finances.
Their troubles started about seven years ago when their son, Jude, was only a year old.
Dahlia, an immigrant from Cambodia, began experiencing mysterious medical symptoms that made it difficult for her to walk. She visited her doctor, who, unable to make a diagnosis, sent her to a team of specialists in Philadelphia.
She underwent a battery of tests, and, over a period of three years, was seen by a number of doctors who ultimately concluded that Dahlia was suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome.
"I grew up in Cambodia and went through the war," Dahlia explained in a recent telephone interview with The Mercury. "The doctors say I am lucky. Many people who have been through what I went through wind up in a mental institution."
Her childhood was marked by extreme poverty and abuse that left deep, emotional scars. She came to America in 1985, sponsored by a religious organization, and today she is grateful for the life she shares with her husband Ron and their two young children, Jude and Eleanor.
Ron has been deeply supportive of her.
He's worked for a large firm as a customer service representative for more than a decade, and sometimes puts in long hours.
He earns a decent salary, but it's not enough to fully support the family of four, especially since he is still paying off medical bills that were not covered by their insurance.
"My husband is a hard worker. He does what he can for our family, but it's a hardship for him to feed all four of us," Dahlia acknowledged.
She wishes she could help make ends meet in some way, but she still has symptoms that make it difficult for her to work. And right now, the family only has one car, so she also faces transportation difficulties, as well.
Therefore, she devotes herself fully to raising Jude and Eleanor. Jude is now in school full-time, but she can't afford to send Eleanor to a preschool. Instead, she teaches the 4-year-old at home daily to make sure she'll be ready for kindergarten next year.
The family has fallen behind on many of their bills, and even the rent on their small two-bedroom apartment is a month overdue. Dahlia knows she can't spend precious money buying her children toys for Christmas.
"My daughter, she has a long list of things she wants. Someone gave her a My Little Pony toy and now she wants all of them," Dahlia said, chuckling slightly. "But my son, he's grown so much this year, he just needs clothes. He especially needs a winter coat."
She's thankful that Operation Holiday can help her provide her children with a few gifts that she knows will be much appreciated on Christmas morning.
While Dahlia can see no immediate relief from their financial difficulties, she remains optimistic that the coming year will be a better one for her and her family.
"I'm hoping that we can get out of debt and move into a larger home someday," she said. "I don't give up hope and I don't give up faith."
The challenge for Operation Holiday is greater than ever in this 19th year of its existence. The program, which began in 1991 at The Mercury, has distributed more than $1 million in food and gifts to thousands of needy families during the holiday season, all through the generosity of readers.
Last year, Operation Holiday raised more than $59,000 to provide food and gifts to 150 families and 403 children. The program is completely managed and administered by employees of The Mercury. There is no overhead, and every dollar is distributed locally to families referred from local service agencies.
The program has been expanded this year to 200 families with more than 500 children. Each family will receive food for a holiday dinner and staples for the pantry. Gift cards will be provided to families to buy gifts for each child under the age of 17.
Operation Holiday is funded solely by readers' contributions. The names of all those who contribute except those who wish to remain anonymous will be printed in The Mercury between now and Dec. 24. All contributions are tax deductible.
Contributions may be mailed or brought to the offices of The Mercury, P.O. Box 484, Pottstown PA 19464. Make checks payable to Operation Holiday.
Asian political parties exchange views on "social market economy"
SIEM REAP, Cambodia, Dec. 10 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia, co-chaired with Pakistan, on Thursday, a two-day seminar on "social market economy" with the participation of 16 representatives of Asian political parties aimed at exchanging views and experience to find a suitable policy, which could be applied for their own national strategy.
Yos Son, Chairman of the Commission for International Affairs of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), said at the opening session that the participating political parties, many of them the ruling parties, can share their experience in contribution to the establishment of an "Asian Community," according to the Press and Quick Reaction Unit of the Office of the Council of Ministers.
"We are hoping that this Community would become one-family in which all members will obtain peace, security, stability, prosperity and sustainable development," Yos Son addressed in the meeting, which was held in Siem Reap, the location of world famous Angkor Wat temples.
He also said that "the leaders of the CPP have highly valued the key role of the social market economic system, which guaranteed the balance between the free market economy and the social security system."
"The CPP has acquired a number of great experience from the implementation of its economic policy along the line of free market economic system," he said.
Cambodia's growth hit double digits between 2005 and 2007 thanks to the government's policy of free market economy, which brought along the multi-billion foreign direct investment (FDI).
Cambodia's officials have said, despite the global downturn since mid-2008, the impact on its economy was not much, given the country's key sector of agriculture and tourism are in good shape.
Some participants praised Cambodia's efforts to overcome the financial crisis. The representatives attending the seminar were from Pakistan, the Philippines, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia and Bangladesh and etc.
This seminar will be concluded on Friday with the keynote remarks by Sok An, deputy prime minister, member of the Standing Committee of the CPP and also Vice-President of CDI (Centrist Democrat International)- Asia Pacific since 2006.
read more “Asian political parties exchange views on "social market economy"”
Yos Son, Chairman of the Commission for International Affairs of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), said at the opening session that the participating political parties, many of them the ruling parties, can share their experience in contribution to the establishment of an "Asian Community," according to the Press and Quick Reaction Unit of the Office of the Council of Ministers.
"We are hoping that this Community would become one-family in which all members will obtain peace, security, stability, prosperity and sustainable development," Yos Son addressed in the meeting, which was held in Siem Reap, the location of world famous Angkor Wat temples.
He also said that "the leaders of the CPP have highly valued the key role of the social market economic system, which guaranteed the balance between the free market economy and the social security system."
"The CPP has acquired a number of great experience from the implementation of its economic policy along the line of free market economic system," he said.
Cambodia's growth hit double digits between 2005 and 2007 thanks to the government's policy of free market economy, which brought along the multi-billion foreign direct investment (FDI).
Cambodia's officials have said, despite the global downturn since mid-2008, the impact on its economy was not much, given the country's key sector of agriculture and tourism are in good shape.
Some participants praised Cambodia's efforts to overcome the financial crisis. The representatives attending the seminar were from Pakistan, the Philippines, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia and Bangladesh and etc.
This seminar will be concluded on Friday with the keynote remarks by Sok An, deputy prime minister, member of the Standing Committee of the CPP and also Vice-President of CDI (Centrist Democrat International)- Asia Pacific since 2006.
Oxfam Calls on Chevron to Improve Transparency Practices
"Chevron is currently involved in oil and gas exploration in Cambodia" - KI-Media
SOURCE: Oxfam America
WASHINGTON, Dec. 10 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- International aid agency Oxfam America filed a shareholder resolution today with Chevron calling on the California-based oil company to adopt a comprehensive policy of publicly disclosing payments made to governments where the company operates.
The resolution, filed on International Human Rights Day, aims to promote the rights of citizens in oil-rich countries by providing them with vital information about revenues coming into their countries. Co-filers on this resolution include Newground Social Investment, Robert Brooke Zevin Associates, Inc., and likely several other Chevron shareholders.
In 2008, Chevron paid more than $40 billion in taxes to governments around the world. Managed properly, oil revenues can contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction in countries where Chevron and other companies operate. However, history has shown that oil company payments to governments as well as government receipts are often kept secret, leading to embezzlement, corruption, and revenue misappropriation by host governments, which, in many cases, has prevented oil revenues from contributing to economic development in these countries.
"Natural resource revenues are too often squandered through corruption, internal conflict, and weak governance," said Raymond C. Offenheiser, president of Oxfam America. "Citizens of resource-rich developing countries need adequate information to hold their governments accountable for using natural resource revenues for essential services like health and education. Chevron should maintain its position as an industry leader on this issue by practicing the highest degree of disclosure of payments to host governments to help make this possible."
Chevron plays a leading role in the global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), a voluntary program designed to increase transparency of payments by oil, gas, and mining companies to governments where resources are extracted. EITI is recognized as an important step toward improving revenue transparency, but a voluntary initiative has limited effect and does not cover all countries where Chevron invests, including Angola, Chad, and Cambodia.
"While Chevron has endorsed the concept of revenue transparency with programs like EITI, it does not fully disclose payments to governments on a country-by-country basis. A policy for disclosing this information in all of Chevron's countries of operation will help ensure that the company's - and the shareholders' - investments contribute to increased economic development and political stability in developing nations," said Offenheiser. "We hope that other Chevron investors will join us in supporting this proposal."
Oxfam's proposal presents an opportunity for Chevron to take a leadership role as the US Congress contemplates legislation that would legally require all oil, gas, and mining companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to disclose payments made to host governments. This includes European companies, such as Shell and BP, as well as many companies in emerging markets such as China, India and Brazil. The Energy Security through Transparency Act of 2009 was introduced with bipartisan Senate support in September and is expected to be considered for a vote in 2010.
"This legislation hopes to address the lack of transparency in the oil, gas, and mining industry that often goes hand-in-hand with government corruption and violent conflict. The resulting instability poses a long-term threat to company investments and higher energy prices for consumers. By recognizing the value of transparency, Chevron can help elevate the industry and foster accountability in nations where secrecy has undermined development, democracy, and human rights," said Offenheiser.
Oxfam America is an international relief and development organization that creates lasting solutions to poverty, hunger, and injustice. Together with individuals and local groups in more than 100 countries, Oxfam saves lives, helps people overcome poverty, and fights for social justice. Oxfam America is an affiliate of Oxfam International.
read more “Oxfam Calls on Chevron to Improve Transparency Practices”
SOURCE: Oxfam America
WASHINGTON, Dec. 10 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- International aid agency Oxfam America filed a shareholder resolution today with Chevron calling on the California-based oil company to adopt a comprehensive policy of publicly disclosing payments made to governments where the company operates.
The resolution, filed on International Human Rights Day, aims to promote the rights of citizens in oil-rich countries by providing them with vital information about revenues coming into their countries. Co-filers on this resolution include Newground Social Investment, Robert Brooke Zevin Associates, Inc., and likely several other Chevron shareholders.
In 2008, Chevron paid more than $40 billion in taxes to governments around the world. Managed properly, oil revenues can contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction in countries where Chevron and other companies operate. However, history has shown that oil company payments to governments as well as government receipts are often kept secret, leading to embezzlement, corruption, and revenue misappropriation by host governments, which, in many cases, has prevented oil revenues from contributing to economic development in these countries.
"Natural resource revenues are too often squandered through corruption, internal conflict, and weak governance," said Raymond C. Offenheiser, president of Oxfam America. "Citizens of resource-rich developing countries need adequate information to hold their governments accountable for using natural resource revenues for essential services like health and education. Chevron should maintain its position as an industry leader on this issue by practicing the highest degree of disclosure of payments to host governments to help make this possible."
Chevron plays a leading role in the global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), a voluntary program designed to increase transparency of payments by oil, gas, and mining companies to governments where resources are extracted. EITI is recognized as an important step toward improving revenue transparency, but a voluntary initiative has limited effect and does not cover all countries where Chevron invests, including Angola, Chad, and Cambodia.
"While Chevron has endorsed the concept of revenue transparency with programs like EITI, it does not fully disclose payments to governments on a country-by-country basis. A policy for disclosing this information in all of Chevron's countries of operation will help ensure that the company's - and the shareholders' - investments contribute to increased economic development and political stability in developing nations," said Offenheiser. "We hope that other Chevron investors will join us in supporting this proposal."
Oxfam's proposal presents an opportunity for Chevron to take a leadership role as the US Congress contemplates legislation that would legally require all oil, gas, and mining companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to disclose payments made to host governments. This includes European companies, such as Shell and BP, as well as many companies in emerging markets such as China, India and Brazil. The Energy Security through Transparency Act of 2009 was introduced with bipartisan Senate support in September and is expected to be considered for a vote in 2010.
"This legislation hopes to address the lack of transparency in the oil, gas, and mining industry that often goes hand-in-hand with government corruption and violent conflict. The resulting instability poses a long-term threat to company investments and higher energy prices for consumers. By recognizing the value of transparency, Chevron can help elevate the industry and foster accountability in nations where secrecy has undermined development, democracy, and human rights," said Offenheiser.
Oxfam America is an international relief and development organization that creates lasting solutions to poverty, hunger, and injustice. Together with individuals and local groups in more than 100 countries, Oxfam saves lives, helps people overcome poverty, and fights for social justice. Oxfam America is an affiliate of Oxfam International.
Corruption: Groups urge citizens to report graft
Thursday, 10 December 2009
Khuon Leakhana and Sen David
The Phnom Penh Post
THE freedom of citizens to report corruption is crucial if Cambodia is to tackle its graft problem, advocates said Wednesday during a celebration of International Anticorruption Day, adding that draft anticorruption legislation that comes before the Council of Ministers on Friday should be immediately approved as a sign of the government’s will to combat the problem. Cambodia is perceived as one of the world’s most graft-plagued countries, according to the German group Transparency International, which this year ranked the Kingdom 158 out of 180 nations polled. “It is better than last year, but it is not enough. The government should approve the draft anticorruption law as soon as possible,” said Chea Vannath, an independent analyst. Corruption is a daily issue, said Mom Sitha, executive director of the Cambodia Independent Anti-Corruption Committee. “Even our children know corruption,” Mom Sitha said. However, Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, brushed aside references to corruption, accusing some NGOs of also being corrupt.
read more “Corruption: Groups urge citizens to report graft”
Khuon Leakhana and Sen David
The Phnom Penh Post
THE freedom of citizens to report corruption is crucial if Cambodia is to tackle its graft problem, advocates said Wednesday during a celebration of International Anticorruption Day, adding that draft anticorruption legislation that comes before the Council of Ministers on Friday should be immediately approved as a sign of the government’s will to combat the problem. Cambodia is perceived as one of the world’s most graft-plagued countries, according to the German group Transparency International, which this year ranked the Kingdom 158 out of 180 nations polled. “It is better than last year, but it is not enough. The government should approve the draft anticorruption law as soon as possible,” said Chea Vannath, an independent analyst. Corruption is a daily issue, said Mom Sitha, executive director of the Cambodia Independent Anti-Corruption Committee. “Even our children know corruption,” Mom Sitha said. However, Phay Siphan, spokesman for the Council of Ministers, brushed aside references to corruption, accusing some NGOs of also being corrupt.
Cambodia faces worrying human rights trends: UN
"In a tolerant political environment, differences of opinion should not be dealt with through threats, intimidation or criminal action, but through public debate" - Christophe Peschoux, head of the UN's office of the high commissioner for human rights in Cambodia
PHNOM PENH, Dec 10 (AFP) - Rising land disputes and crackdowns on government critics are "worrying trends" in Cambodia, a UN representative said Thursday in a speech marking international human rights day.
Christophe Peschoux, head of the UN's office of the high commissioner for human rights in Cambodia, said there had been some improvement in human rights but urged the government to behave in a "tolerant manner" towards the issue.
"We have also observed some worrying trends in recent years," he said in his speech at a rally where thousands of people gathered to mark international human rights day.
He mentioned people being forcibly evicted from their property in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh as well as ethnic minorities who have been robbed of their land in northeastern areas of the country.
"As land has become a new source of wealth, they (minority people) are being dispossessed of their lands," Peschoux said.
"And day after day villagers are robbed of their land by powerful economic interests, often with the support of the authorities," he added.
The Cambodian government has faced mounting criticism for a spate of forced evictions throughout the country over the past few years at the hands of army and police.
The Cambodian administration has also been heavily criticised by rights groups over the past year for launching a number of defamation and disinformation lawsuits against critics and opposition members.
Peschoux's speech also criticised recent crackdowns on government critics who have been sentenced to jail or fined for their comments.
"In a tolerant political environment, differences of opinion should not be dealt with through threats, intimidation or criminal action, but through public debate," he said.
In a joint statement marking international human rights day, 18 local rights groups also called on the government to open more space for the freedom of expression and to stop forced evictions around the country.
read more “Cambodia faces worrying human rights trends: UN”
PHNOM PENH, Dec 10 (AFP) - Rising land disputes and crackdowns on government critics are "worrying trends" in Cambodia, a UN representative said Thursday in a speech marking international human rights day.
Christophe Peschoux, head of the UN's office of the high commissioner for human rights in Cambodia, said there had been some improvement in human rights but urged the government to behave in a "tolerant manner" towards the issue.
"We have also observed some worrying trends in recent years," he said in his speech at a rally where thousands of people gathered to mark international human rights day.
He mentioned people being forcibly evicted from their property in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh as well as ethnic minorities who have been robbed of their land in northeastern areas of the country.
"As land has become a new source of wealth, they (minority people) are being dispossessed of their lands," Peschoux said.
"And day after day villagers are robbed of their land by powerful economic interests, often with the support of the authorities," he added.
The Cambodian government has faced mounting criticism for a spate of forced evictions throughout the country over the past few years at the hands of army and police.
The Cambodian administration has also been heavily criticised by rights groups over the past year for launching a number of defamation and disinformation lawsuits against critics and opposition members.
Peschoux's speech also criticised recent crackdowns on government critics who have been sentenced to jail or fined for their comments.
"In a tolerant political environment, differences of opinion should not be dealt with through threats, intimidation or criminal action, but through public debate," he said.
In a joint statement marking international human rights day, 18 local rights groups also called on the government to open more space for the freedom of expression and to stop forced evictions around the country.
HRP wants stats on immigration
Thursday, 10 December 2009
Meas Sokchea
The Phnom Penh Post
Ou Chanrith, a lawmaker for the Human Rights Party, has written a second letter to Minister of Interior Sar Kheng, asking him to provide statistics on the number of immigrants who have been naturalised as Cambodian citizens during the past decade. “[People] are concerned because there are many immigrants. If they are naturalised foreigners who entered [Cambodia] illegally, they should be sent back,” he said in the letter
read more “HRP wants stats on immigration”
Meas Sokchea
The Phnom Penh Post
Ou Chanrith, a lawmaker for the Human Rights Party, has written a second letter to Minister of Interior Sar Kheng, asking him to provide statistics on the number of immigrants who have been naturalised as Cambodian citizens during the past decade. “[People] are concerned because there are many immigrants. If they are naturalised foreigners who entered [Cambodia] illegally, they should be sent back,” he said in the letter
Sisters attacked with acid
Dec 10, 2009
AFP
PHNOM PENH - TWO young Cambodian sisters were severely burned when they were attacked with acid as they rode on a motorbike on Thursday, police said.
The victims, aged 17 and 18, were splashed with acid while they were travelling by motorcycle to bring beef to their mother at a market in Cambodian capital Phnom Penh, police said.
'We have not concluded what was the motive of the attack. We are investigating the case,' said Ouch Sokhon, Phnom Penh's Chamkar Mon district police chief.
The victims, who are both hairdressers, were rushed to a hospital to be treated for acid burns on their heads, faces and bodies, police and witnesses said.
Acid attacks, while decreasing in recent years, are still a common form of revenge in Cambodia, often committed by jilted lovers.
read more “Sisters attacked with acid”
AFP
PHNOM PENH - TWO young Cambodian sisters were severely burned when they were attacked with acid as they rode on a motorbike on Thursday, police said.
The victims, aged 17 and 18, were splashed with acid while they were travelling by motorcycle to bring beef to their mother at a market in Cambodian capital Phnom Penh, police said.
'We have not concluded what was the motive of the attack. We are investigating the case,' said Ouch Sokhon, Phnom Penh's Chamkar Mon district police chief.
The victims, who are both hairdressers, were rushed to a hospital to be treated for acid burns on their heads, faces and bodies, police and witnesses said.
Acid attacks, while decreasing in recent years, are still a common form of revenge in Cambodia, often committed by jilted lovers.
Opposition party changes plans in seeking Cambodian royal pardon for Thai engineer
BANGKOK, Dec 10 (TNA) – Members of Thailand’s Opposition Puea Thai Party on Thursday cancelled their planned trip to Cambodia next week to submit letters petitioning a Cambodian royal pardon for the Thai engineer convicted of spying in Phnom Penh, but will instead hand over the letters to the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok on Friday to hasten the process.
Puea Thai spokesman Prompong Nopparit earlier in the day said that several members of parliament including himself would travel to Phnom Penh and present letters from party chairman Chavalit Yongchaiyudh and several Puea Thai MPs asking for a royal pardon for Siwarak Chutipong to a representative of Prime Minister Hun Sen at the Cambodian Government House on Monday.
The opposition move came as Mr Siwarak’s mother urged the Puea Thai Party and ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra for help after a Cambodian court sentenced her son to seven years prison and fined him 100,000 baht (US$3,000) for releasing Mr Thaksin’s flight details when he visited Phnom Penh last month.
Mr Prompong later said the party changed its plan to speed the process and will submit two letters to the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok Friday morning, while the last letter will be sent to Mr Siwarak's mother, now in the Cambodian capital, for her signature. He said that the petition for a royal pardon will be carried out by Mr Siwarak's lawyer there.
read more “Opposition party changes plans in seeking Cambodian royal pardon for Thai engineer”
Puea Thai spokesman Prompong Nopparit earlier in the day said that several members of parliament including himself would travel to Phnom Penh and present letters from party chairman Chavalit Yongchaiyudh and several Puea Thai MPs asking for a royal pardon for Siwarak Chutipong to a representative of Prime Minister Hun Sen at the Cambodian Government House on Monday.
The opposition move came as Mr Siwarak’s mother urged the Puea Thai Party and ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra for help after a Cambodian court sentenced her son to seven years prison and fined him 100,000 baht (US$3,000) for releasing Mr Thaksin’s flight details when he visited Phnom Penh last month.
Mr Prompong later said the party changed its plan to speed the process and will submit two letters to the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok Friday morning, while the last letter will be sent to Mr Siwarak's mother, now in the Cambodian capital, for her signature. He said that the petition for a royal pardon will be carried out by Mr Siwarak's lawyer there.
Puea Thai MPs in Phnom Penh Monday petitioning Cambodian PM for royal pardon
BANGKOK, Dec 10 (TNA) – Several members of the Thai parliament from the opposition Puea Thai Party will go to Phnom Penh Monday to submit letters seeking a royal pardon for the Thai engineer sentenced to seven years prison on espionage charges to Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, said party spokesman Prompong Nopparit Thursday.
Fugitive ousted Thai premier Thaksin Shinawatra is liaising with the Cambodian premier to help gain the Thai national’s early release.
A Cambodian court earlier sentenced 31-year old Siwarak Chutipong to seven years prison and fined him 100,000 baht (US$3,000) for releasing flight details for Mr Thaksin, when he visited Phnom Penh last month on his first assignment as economic adviser to the Cambodian government and personal adviser to Mr Hun Sen.
The Puea Thai spokesman said that the party chairman Chavalit Yongchaiyudh signed a letter Thursday morning asking Mr Hun Sen for a royal pardon for Mr Siwarak, while another letter was signed by three Puea Thai MPs.
Mr Prompong said the last letter will be given to Mr Siwarak's mother for her signature. She is now in the Cambodian capital.
Those travelling with this trip include the spokesman himself, other two Puea Thai MPs, as well as representatives from the party's foreign affairs and legal departments, said Mr Prompong, adding that all of them will hand in the three letters to a representative of Mr Hun Sen at Cambodian Government House on Monday.
Mr Prompong said his group will return to Thailand Monday evening, but may stay in Phnom Penh for another three or four days to take Mr Siwarak home if there is a good sign from the Cambodian government.
The spokesman however said that Gen Chavalit advised that representatives of the Thai Parliament’s House Committee on Foreign Affairs should travel with them to avoid charges the issue has been set up beforehand.
Mr Prompong added that ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra has used his personal ties to liaise with Mr Hun Sen in helping Mr Siwarak.
read more “Puea Thai MPs in Phnom Penh Monday petitioning Cambodian PM for royal pardon”
Fugitive ousted Thai premier Thaksin Shinawatra is liaising with the Cambodian premier to help gain the Thai national’s early release.
A Cambodian court earlier sentenced 31-year old Siwarak Chutipong to seven years prison and fined him 100,000 baht (US$3,000) for releasing flight details for Mr Thaksin, when he visited Phnom Penh last month on his first assignment as economic adviser to the Cambodian government and personal adviser to Mr Hun Sen.
The Puea Thai spokesman said that the party chairman Chavalit Yongchaiyudh signed a letter Thursday morning asking Mr Hun Sen for a royal pardon for Mr Siwarak, while another letter was signed by three Puea Thai MPs.
Mr Prompong said the last letter will be given to Mr Siwarak's mother for her signature. She is now in the Cambodian capital.
Those travelling with this trip include the spokesman himself, other two Puea Thai MPs, as well as representatives from the party's foreign affairs and legal departments, said Mr Prompong, adding that all of them will hand in the three letters to a representative of Mr Hun Sen at Cambodian Government House on Monday.
Mr Prompong said his group will return to Thailand Monday evening, but may stay in Phnom Penh for another three or four days to take Mr Siwarak home if there is a good sign from the Cambodian government.
The spokesman however said that Gen Chavalit advised that representatives of the Thai Parliament’s House Committee on Foreign Affairs should travel with them to avoid charges the issue has been set up beforehand.
Mr Prompong added that ousted premier Thaksin Shinawatra has used his personal ties to liaise with Mr Hun Sen in helping Mr Siwarak.
International Human Rights Day march
Cambodian Buddhist monks lead a march appealing for more freedom of expression to mark Human Rights Day in Phnom Penh December 10, 2009. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea
Cambodian Buddhist monks lead a march appealing for more freedom of expression to mark Human Rights Day in Phnom Penh December 10, 2009. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea
Cambodian Buddhist monks lead a march appealing for more freedom of expression to mark Human Rights Day in Phnom Penh December 10, 2009. REUTERS/Chor SokuntheaSamleng Sereypheap - "Voice of Freedom": The Free Press Magazine to expand its coverage
Dear respectful readers,
The Free Press Mangazine will launch a cooperative project named Samleng Sereypheap from January 2010 and it will broadcast daily news and news analysises 5 days a week from Monday-Friday. The Free Press Magazine will also cooperate with a Khmer language newspaper named The Sereipheap Thmey and this newspaper will be posted daily on fpmponline (in PDF).
read more “Samleng Sereypheap - "Voice of Freedom": The Free Press Magazine to expand its coverage”
The Free Press Mangazine will launch a cooperative project named Samleng Sereypheap from January 2010 and it will broadcast daily news and news analysises 5 days a week from Monday-Friday. The Free Press Magazine will also cooperate with a Khmer language newspaper named The Sereipheap Thmey and this newspaper will be posted daily on fpmponline (in PDF).
We All Need Freedom of Expression and Justice
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS DAY DEC 10, 2009Media Release
“WE ALL NEED FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND JUSTICE”
More than 10,000 Cambodians from communities around the country, including trade unionists, students, farmers, fishermen, musicians, youths, tuk tuk drivers, motorcycle drivers and NGO workers, will celebrate International Human Rights Day (IHRD) in their communities this year.
These celebrations are tied together with the common theme “We All Need Freedom of Expression and Justice!” and a common symbol - the blue Kramar to represent the important role of human rights defenders in Cambodia.
The community initiatives will mark the achievements made in human rights in Cambodia, but also focus on critical issues still facing the country’s citizens – including exploitation of land and natural resources; restrictions to the freedoms of expression, association and assembly; and violations of labor rights.
IHRD is celebrated every year on 10 December as a reminder of the enduring human rights struggles which continue to affect societies and communities in every country. IHRD bears witness to and highlights pervasive human rights abuses as well as standing as a call for action. The celebration of IHRD also marks an opportunity for civil society, governments, international organisations and citizens themselves to highlight their efforts in securing recognition and observance of human rights principles.
Sample celebrations and activities on 10 December, 2009
- More than 200 motorcycle drivers and tuk tuk drivers will hold media conference and release balloons in Traing village in Siem Reap.
- More than 900 villagers will gather in a local pagoda in Chi Kreng, Siem Reap to discuss Buddhist principles, human rights and watch videos on human rights issues.
- More than 500 villagers and farmers will play traditional games, discuss human rights issues and march in Chhouk village in Koh Kong province.
- More than 500 trade unionists will gather to discuss human rights, labor rights and march around Laang village in Kampot province.
- More than 150 students, monks and local authorities will gather in Neav Sav village in Kampong Thom province to discuss human rights, conduct a march and release balloons.
- Groups of family members, farmers, union leaders, students, artists and NGO workers will bring packages of food and meet more than 52 human rights defenders detained in Phnom Penh and 8 provincial prisons.
“Justice must be accessible to the poor and marginalized, and the law must be applied fairly to all including the rich and powerful,” said Pung Chhiv Kek President of Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO). “The poorest farmer has the same rights as the richest businessman.” Kek adds “Cambodia’s courts are failing to provide justice to numerous victims of human rights abuses on a daily basis, real reforms of the courts, to strengthen their independence and professional and to eliminate corruption, are desperately needed.”
“We welcome development but not at the expense of the poor,” says Yeng Virak, Executive Director of Community Legal Education Center (CLEC). “There must be an end to forced evictions, and there must be government policies which ensure and enable participation and rights to information, expression and movement for everyone.”
Friends of December 10th is an informal group of individuals working to support and assist initiates to celebrate International Human Right Day throughout Cambodia.
News media are invited to attend the December 10 celebrations and contact focal persons listed for individual activities held 70 areas in Phnom Penh and 17 provinces.
Property Tax Confusion Stalls Market
By Ros Sothea, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
09 December 2009
Confusion and hesitation over a new law on property taxes have shocked the country’s real estate market, which has yet to recover from the global economic downturn, financial analysts say.
According to the law, passed by the National Assembly earlier this month, taxes will be levied on land, houses and buildings worth more than 100 million real, or $25,000, but experts worry misunderstandings over the law will interrupt the recovery of the stagnant real estate market.
Chan Sophal, president of the Association of Cambodian Economists, said the new tax law had confused people who worry they have to pay a lot of money.
“Educating people about the tax is really important right now, or it will give a negative impact on real estate, as people take a step back or sell their property at a low price,” he said.
For example, a $50,000 home will be charged $25 per year in taxes: the value minus a $25,000 tax base, with a 0.1 percent tax. A $30,000 home would be taxed $5 per year.
Experts say the tax rate is not high enough to cause real trouble in the real estate market, but it is confusion over the tax that has frozen recovery.
More than half of Cambodia’s 2.8 million homes could be taxed, according the National Valuers Association, which assesses property value in the country.
Real estate developers are concerned that if the law is promulgated within the next few weeks, or by the end of the year, buyers may become hesitant.
Sung Bonna, president of the association and the owner of his own real estate group, estimated that without the law, the market could bottom out by early 2010. With confusion over the new law taking place, that recovery will take more time.
“If the law is issued, buyers or investors will take a step back to wait and see,” he said. “They won’t buy, they won’t make a decision. If everyone just wants to wait, our real estate market will be down and quiet.”
If the situation continues, property values will decrease accordingly, he said.
Hesitation over the property tax could stall the market for an extra six months or a year, said Eng Bun Ung, president of ANFI, an Australia-based consultancy. Not only might the tax cause hesitation in potential homeowners, he said, but could also create hesitation in property investors.
Cambodia’s property market boomed from 2006 to 2008, but it slowed considerably after the downturn, in mid-2008, when values fell between 30 percent and 50 percent.
Property investment also went into decline, with fixed construction projects falling 20 percent in the last 10 months, to about $1.8 billion, according to government figures.
Im Chamrong, director-general of the Ministry of Land Management’s construction department, said the property tax would impact the real estate market, but he was unclear how significant the impact would be.
“We will inform our customers about this law,” said Sun Hum Lee, director for Gold Tower 42, a high-rise project in Phnom Penh. “By informing [them of this], I think it will decrease 10 percent or 20 percent of our sell amount.”
Youk Buntha, president of the Nay Sovan property development, said that since the law was passed, no new customers have come to view his 130 apartments, worth $20,000 to $30,000 each.
One buyer canceled his contract, because he was confused and thought he would have to pay “a lot” of money, Youk Buntha said.
“In fact, he had already decided to buy the house and agreed to deposit some money,” he said. “But he suddenly cancelled it and said he wanted to see the law first. So it has become an issue affecting our business.”
With the new law, Cambodia becomes the first developing country in Southeast Asia with a property tax; neither Burma nor Laos have one. By comparison, Thailand taxes citizens 12.5 percent on homes that are also used for commercial purposes, while Vietnam taxes a property-owner 0.03 percent of the construction cost.
According to the law, passed by the National Assembly earlier this month, taxes will be levied on land, houses and buildings worth more than 100 million real, or $25,000, but experts worry misunderstandings over the law will interrupt the recovery of the stagnant real estate market.
Chan Sophal, president of the Association of Cambodian Economists, said the new tax law had confused people who worry they have to pay a lot of money.
“Educating people about the tax is really important right now, or it will give a negative impact on real estate, as people take a step back or sell their property at a low price,” he said.
For example, a $50,000 home will be charged $25 per year in taxes: the value minus a $25,000 tax base, with a 0.1 percent tax. A $30,000 home would be taxed $5 per year.
Experts say the tax rate is not high enough to cause real trouble in the real estate market, but it is confusion over the tax that has frozen recovery.
More than half of Cambodia’s 2.8 million homes could be taxed, according the National Valuers Association, which assesses property value in the country.
Real estate developers are concerned that if the law is promulgated within the next few weeks, or by the end of the year, buyers may become hesitant.
Sung Bonna, president of the association and the owner of his own real estate group, estimated that without the law, the market could bottom out by early 2010. With confusion over the new law taking place, that recovery will take more time.
“If the law is issued, buyers or investors will take a step back to wait and see,” he said. “They won’t buy, they won’t make a decision. If everyone just wants to wait, our real estate market will be down and quiet.”
If the situation continues, property values will decrease accordingly, he said.
Hesitation over the property tax could stall the market for an extra six months or a year, said Eng Bun Ung, president of ANFI, an Australia-based consultancy. Not only might the tax cause hesitation in potential homeowners, he said, but could also create hesitation in property investors.
Cambodia’s property market boomed from 2006 to 2008, but it slowed considerably after the downturn, in mid-2008, when values fell between 30 percent and 50 percent.
Property investment also went into decline, with fixed construction projects falling 20 percent in the last 10 months, to about $1.8 billion, according to government figures.
Im Chamrong, director-general of the Ministry of Land Management’s construction department, said the property tax would impact the real estate market, but he was unclear how significant the impact would be.
“We will inform our customers about this law,” said Sun Hum Lee, director for Gold Tower 42, a high-rise project in Phnom Penh. “By informing [them of this], I think it will decrease 10 percent or 20 percent of our sell amount.”
Youk Buntha, president of the Nay Sovan property development, said that since the law was passed, no new customers have come to view his 130 apartments, worth $20,000 to $30,000 each.
One buyer canceled his contract, because he was confused and thought he would have to pay “a lot” of money, Youk Buntha said.
“In fact, he had already decided to buy the house and agreed to deposit some money,” he said. “But he suddenly cancelled it and said he wanted to see the law first. So it has become an issue affecting our business.”
With the new law, Cambodia becomes the first developing country in Southeast Asia with a property tax; neither Burma nor Laos have one. By comparison, Thailand taxes citizens 12.5 percent on homes that are also used for commercial purposes, while Vietnam taxes a property-owner 0.03 percent of the construction cost.
New Taxes a Burden on Poor: Opposition
Yim Sovann, spokesperson for Sam Rainsy Party.
By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington
09 December 2009
Government officials are increasing tax policies but continuing with irregular expenditures at a time when they should focus on dampening the effects of the global economic downturn, an opposition official said Monday.
The passage of the 2010 national budget earlier this month includes taxes that will make difficulties for people already struggling in the depressed economy, said Yim Sovann, a spokesman for the Sam Rainsy Party, as a guest on “Hello VOA.”
“In our view, the burden on people by levies should be avoided at this time,” Yim Sovann said.
Taxes have been doubled for car owners, while a 0.1 percent tax on properties worth more than $25,000 has been put in place.
The Sam Rainsy Party did not support the taxes, Yim Sovann said.
Cambodia’s 2010 budget will reach nearly $2 billion, an increase of $100 million from the year before, with spending up for defense, security, health and education.
But Yim Sovann said Monday the government employed irregular expenses, such as a budget for national disaster spending, or for “special mission,” “which we do not know what it is.”
Yim Sovann said he supported cutting salaries for advisers, as well as undersecretaries and secretaries of state appointed for political reasons, postings he called “a waste of the national budget we need to save.”
He did not, however, support cutting tens of thousands of teachers, which would help Cambodia build up its human resources.
In Cambodia, people pay higher taxes than in neighboring countries and others, but the revenue is still relatively low. Cambodia collects around 12 percent of its GDP in taxes, compared to as much as 40 percent in the EU and 23 percent in Thailand.
“It means the people take the effort to pay taxes, but the tax money drops along the way, goes into the pockets of some officials, and not 100 percent goes to the state,” he said.
Cheam Yiep, a National Assembly lawmaker for the ruling Cambodian People’s Party, said Yim Sovann was “politicizing” the tax issue. And while he acknowledged some corruption in the system, he called it “temporary,” claiming, “the government is now taking efforts, as we have laws to curb the corruption issue.”
The passage of the 2010 national budget earlier this month includes taxes that will make difficulties for people already struggling in the depressed economy, said Yim Sovann, a spokesman for the Sam Rainsy Party, as a guest on “Hello VOA.”
“In our view, the burden on people by levies should be avoided at this time,” Yim Sovann said.
Taxes have been doubled for car owners, while a 0.1 percent tax on properties worth more than $25,000 has been put in place.
The Sam Rainsy Party did not support the taxes, Yim Sovann said.
Cambodia’s 2010 budget will reach nearly $2 billion, an increase of $100 million from the year before, with spending up for defense, security, health and education.
But Yim Sovann said Monday the government employed irregular expenses, such as a budget for national disaster spending, or for “special mission,” “which we do not know what it is.”
Yim Sovann said he supported cutting salaries for advisers, as well as undersecretaries and secretaries of state appointed for political reasons, postings he called “a waste of the national budget we need to save.”
He did not, however, support cutting tens of thousands of teachers, which would help Cambodia build up its human resources.
In Cambodia, people pay higher taxes than in neighboring countries and others, but the revenue is still relatively low. Cambodia collects around 12 percent of its GDP in taxes, compared to as much as 40 percent in the EU and 23 percent in Thailand.
“It means the people take the effort to pay taxes, but the tax money drops along the way, goes into the pockets of some officials, and not 100 percent goes to the state,” he said.
Cheam Yiep, a National Assembly lawmaker for the ruling Cambodian People’s Party, said Yim Sovann was “politicizing” the tax issue. And while he acknowledged some corruption in the system, he called it “temporary,” claiming, “the government is now taking efforts, as we have laws to curb the corruption issue.”
Buddhists Ponder the Power of a March
Maha Ghosananda leading a DhammayietraBy Pin Sisovann, VOA Khmer
Original report from Washington
09 December 2009
A march of protest is the last resort of a powerless majority to fight and demand justice. A powerful march usually takes place when tolerance of the general public reaches its maximum.
The power of a Buddhist march relies mainly on its topic, which the general public must get behind, as well as trusted leaders, a leading monk says.
In Cambodia, that can mean a “Dhamma Yeatra,” said venerable monk Nhem Kim Teng, executive director of the Sante Sena, a Buddhist organization.
The Dhamma Yeatra peace march is held on various subjects that people are hungry for, said Nhem Kim Teng, who was a special assistant to the late Maha Ghosananda, a Nobel Peace Prize nominee who marched to rebuild Cambodia after decades of civil war.
“It depends on the leaders of the Dhamma Yeatra and its goals,” Nhem Kim Teng said. “Gosananda’s background has nothing to do with political power. He was a genuinely peaceful monk, spiritually and bodily. This drew the attention of everyone. His words harmed nothing and no one. He talked only about the dharma of the Buddha. I think if we could have leaders of a Dhamma Yeatra like Maha Gosananda, people would join a march.”
Nhem Kim Teng, who is working toward a doctorate in Buddhism in India, recalled powerful peace marches like those led by Mahatma Gandhi, as Indians sought independence from British colonial rule, or by Martin Luther King, Jr., in the US civil rights struggles.
In November, Beehive radio station owner Mam Sonando began his own march, from Phnom Penh to Odda Meanchey province, to promote peace and development along the tense Thai-Cambodian border.
Mam Sonando’s journey was hampered at the outset when monks refused to allow him overnight shelter in Kandal province, just outside the capital, because The Ministry of Cults and Religions didn’t give him permission to march.
Mam Sonando’s march was not comparable to those held by Maha Gosananda, Nhem Kim Teng said.
Maha Gosananda was able to overcome landmines and the Khmer Rouge at a time when there were less pagodas and monks, following the reign of a regime affiliated with socialism and communism.
Min Khim, Minister of Cults and Religions, said Mam Sonando’s march was not sanctified, as it could have caused traffic congestion.
“The freedom of religion is well respected, but one has to abide by the law for security reasons, for social order and avoiding the violation of others rights—blocking traffic,” he said.
He said such a march was a throwback to the past. Japanese activists of the Dahamma Yeatra, the remaining team of Maha Gosananda, had changed their strategy from marching to sending their message by Internet, e-mail, and through the radio, to avoid causing traffic congestion, he said.
He added that of if a Dhamma Yeatra was necessary, it should be held outside bustling cities.
Mam Sonando said he had been ordained to lead his Dhamma Yeatra because marching in robe would better bring more attention for Cambodian Buddhists to join the construction of pagodas, schools and other infrastructure. His Dhama Yeatra was meant to defend the border though development.
“If I had marched as a layman, it would not have been as important as if I had marched in a monk’s robe,” Mam Sonando said.
Nhem Kim Teng said the power of the Dhamma Teatra in Cambodia may have decreased, but Mam Sonando’s march didn’t mean the power of Buddhism was waning.
One of the most recent powerful Buddhism marches was in 1999, when nearly 10,000 Cambodian Buddhists and monks marched to transfer a Buddha relic from a stupa in front of Phnom Penh’s railway station, where prostitution was also taking place, to Odom mountain.
Chea Vannath, an independent political analyst and former president of the Center for Social Development, said political pressure on Buddhism was weak compared to the power of Buddhism in the hearts of Cambodians.
The relatively small size of Mam Sonando’s march may have been related to his political background, as both a “Beehive Radio” personality and former president of the Beehive Democratic Party. The radio is deeply involved in politics, Chea Vannath said.
“He was president of a political party running in an election,” she said. “He is the director of a well-known radio station in Cambodia. So one way or another, Mam Sonando is a political player. How can you separate him from a political figure?”
Laymen, monks and experts on Buddhism expressed their concern for the fact that Buddhism in Cambodia continues being implicated in politics.
The concern had existed for years, and it explodes once in a while. Recently the problem showed up again, when Mam Sonando’s march was rejected.
Mam Sonando told VOA Khmer from Koh Keo pagoda, Banteay Meancey, that all pagodas welcomed his march except the first pagoda of Peam Sotharam. He said there were 45 marchers in his Dhamma Yeatra.
Mam Sonando said that the rejection of his march was politically motivated.
“I set it aside and will leave it for the monk to think about it,” he said. “He is supposed to serve Buddhism, but he is political, partisan and acts contrary to Buddhism.”
The power of a Buddhist march relies mainly on its topic, which the general public must get behind, as well as trusted leaders, a leading monk says.
In Cambodia, that can mean a “Dhamma Yeatra,” said venerable monk Nhem Kim Teng, executive director of the Sante Sena, a Buddhist organization.
The Dhamma Yeatra peace march is held on various subjects that people are hungry for, said Nhem Kim Teng, who was a special assistant to the late Maha Ghosananda, a Nobel Peace Prize nominee who marched to rebuild Cambodia after decades of civil war.
“It depends on the leaders of the Dhamma Yeatra and its goals,” Nhem Kim Teng said. “Gosananda’s background has nothing to do with political power. He was a genuinely peaceful monk, spiritually and bodily. This drew the attention of everyone. His words harmed nothing and no one. He talked only about the dharma of the Buddha. I think if we could have leaders of a Dhamma Yeatra like Maha Gosananda, people would join a march.”
Nhem Kim Teng, who is working toward a doctorate in Buddhism in India, recalled powerful peace marches like those led by Mahatma Gandhi, as Indians sought independence from British colonial rule, or by Martin Luther King, Jr., in the US civil rights struggles.
In November, Beehive radio station owner Mam Sonando began his own march, from Phnom Penh to Odda Meanchey province, to promote peace and development along the tense Thai-Cambodian border.
Mam Sonando’s journey was hampered at the outset when monks refused to allow him overnight shelter in Kandal province, just outside the capital, because The Ministry of Cults and Religions didn’t give him permission to march.
Mam Sonando’s march was not comparable to those held by Maha Gosananda, Nhem Kim Teng said.
Maha Gosananda was able to overcome landmines and the Khmer Rouge at a time when there were less pagodas and monks, following the reign of a regime affiliated with socialism and communism.
Min Khim, Minister of Cults and Religions, said Mam Sonando’s march was not sanctified, as it could have caused traffic congestion.
“The freedom of religion is well respected, but one has to abide by the law for security reasons, for social order and avoiding the violation of others rights—blocking traffic,” he said.
He said such a march was a throwback to the past. Japanese activists of the Dahamma Yeatra, the remaining team of Maha Gosananda, had changed their strategy from marching to sending their message by Internet, e-mail, and through the radio, to avoid causing traffic congestion, he said.
He added that of if a Dhamma Yeatra was necessary, it should be held outside bustling cities.
Mam Sonando said he had been ordained to lead his Dhamma Yeatra because marching in robe would better bring more attention for Cambodian Buddhists to join the construction of pagodas, schools and other infrastructure. His Dhama Yeatra was meant to defend the border though development.
“If I had marched as a layman, it would not have been as important as if I had marched in a monk’s robe,” Mam Sonando said.
Nhem Kim Teng said the power of the Dhamma Teatra in Cambodia may have decreased, but Mam Sonando’s march didn’t mean the power of Buddhism was waning.
One of the most recent powerful Buddhism marches was in 1999, when nearly 10,000 Cambodian Buddhists and monks marched to transfer a Buddha relic from a stupa in front of Phnom Penh’s railway station, where prostitution was also taking place, to Odom mountain.
Chea Vannath, an independent political analyst and former president of the Center for Social Development, said political pressure on Buddhism was weak compared to the power of Buddhism in the hearts of Cambodians.
The relatively small size of Mam Sonando’s march may have been related to his political background, as both a “Beehive Radio” personality and former president of the Beehive Democratic Party. The radio is deeply involved in politics, Chea Vannath said.
“He was president of a political party running in an election,” she said. “He is the director of a well-known radio station in Cambodia. So one way or another, Mam Sonando is a political player. How can you separate him from a political figure?”
Laymen, monks and experts on Buddhism expressed their concern for the fact that Buddhism in Cambodia continues being implicated in politics.
The concern had existed for years, and it explodes once in a while. Recently the problem showed up again, when Mam Sonando’s march was rejected.
Mam Sonando told VOA Khmer from Koh Keo pagoda, Banteay Meancey, that all pagodas welcomed his march except the first pagoda of Peam Sotharam. He said there were 45 marchers in his Dhamma Yeatra.
Mam Sonando said that the rejection of his march was politically motivated.
“I set it aside and will leave it for the monk to think about it,” he said. “He is supposed to serve Buddhism, but he is political, partisan and acts contrary to Buddhism.”
For Chams, Traditional Wedding Season Begins
The imam cuts three pieces of hair from both the bride and groom before the wedding ceremony. (Photo: elyselightman.wordpress.com, Click here to see more traditional Cham wedding photos)By Pich Samnang, VOA Khmer
Original report from Phnom Penh
09 December 2009
It’s wedding season for Cambodia’s Muslims. Living alongside with their Khmer counterparts, Chams in Cambodia have their own customs and traditions of marriage—though with a little less celebration.
Unlike traditional Khmer wedding celebrations, in which sounds of wedding songs and musical instruments can be heard from the bride’s house, a Cham celebration contains no songs or music.
The reason is that Islamic law does not allow any romantic music, though the law allows sounds of Islamic prayers or reading of its holy book, the Koran, during the special occasion.
The Chams, descendents of the lost Champa empire in today’s Vietnam, are followers of Islam. The majority of them, estimated to be 500,000 in Cambodia, live along the Tonle Sap and the Mekong rivers.
The period following the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca is the most popular.
A Cham wedding is generally observed for one and a half days. On the first day, two or three meals are served for guests who have been invited to the village free of charge. The attendees may contribute some money, food or gifts to the host family, if they wish.
The one festivity during the wedding is called “Kupol,” in Cham. Kupol is the negotiation between the groom and the bride’s father of a dowry and the handover of the bride to the groom.
After the regular noon prayer, the bride’s family decides on the time and venue for Kupol. The venue can be at the bride’s house, or at small mosques, “surav,” or large mosques, “masjid.”
During Kupol, the bride’s father declares among relatives from both sides, religious teachers, or “tuon,” or an imam to witness the amount of money he has demanded from the groom before handing over the bride—symbolically, as the bride cannot be present—to the groom.
“We say [in Cham] that we agree to give the bride to the groom with the presence of tuon, and the groom must accept her as his lawful wife and must be responsible [for her life],” said Man Mohd, 46, who saw his first daughter married on the outskirts of Phnom Penh last weekend.
“In return for the bride, I have to say to my father-in-law that I would agree to pay the demanded amount and accept the bride,” said the groom, Matt Roza, during his wedding celebration.
The groom has to make sure he answers correctly a few questions asked by the tuon or imam. The questions are about Islamic principles and marriage laws of Islam. If the groom answers the first question incorrectly, he is offered another chance, until he can make the correct answer.
“Kopul is all about Cham marriage,” said Mohd Farid Hosen, executive director of the Cambodian Muslim Intellectual Alliance.
“It is the determinant that the bride and the groom become man and wife lawfully, according to our Cham tradition,” he said.
Finally, the bride’s family has to arrange a feast for villagers the following morning, to conclude the celebration.
Unlike traditional Khmer wedding celebrations, in which sounds of wedding songs and musical instruments can be heard from the bride’s house, a Cham celebration contains no songs or music.
The reason is that Islamic law does not allow any romantic music, though the law allows sounds of Islamic prayers or reading of its holy book, the Koran, during the special occasion.
The Chams, descendents of the lost Champa empire in today’s Vietnam, are followers of Islam. The majority of them, estimated to be 500,000 in Cambodia, live along the Tonle Sap and the Mekong rivers.
The period following the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca is the most popular.
A Cham wedding is generally observed for one and a half days. On the first day, two or three meals are served for guests who have been invited to the village free of charge. The attendees may contribute some money, food or gifts to the host family, if they wish.
The one festivity during the wedding is called “Kupol,” in Cham. Kupol is the negotiation between the groom and the bride’s father of a dowry and the handover of the bride to the groom.
After the regular noon prayer, the bride’s family decides on the time and venue for Kupol. The venue can be at the bride’s house, or at small mosques, “surav,” or large mosques, “masjid.”
During Kupol, the bride’s father declares among relatives from both sides, religious teachers, or “tuon,” or an imam to witness the amount of money he has demanded from the groom before handing over the bride—symbolically, as the bride cannot be present—to the groom.
“We say [in Cham] that we agree to give the bride to the groom with the presence of tuon, and the groom must accept her as his lawful wife and must be responsible [for her life],” said Man Mohd, 46, who saw his first daughter married on the outskirts of Phnom Penh last weekend.
“In return for the bride, I have to say to my father-in-law that I would agree to pay the demanded amount and accept the bride,” said the groom, Matt Roza, during his wedding celebration.
The groom has to make sure he answers correctly a few questions asked by the tuon or imam. The questions are about Islamic principles and marriage laws of Islam. If the groom answers the first question incorrectly, he is offered another chance, until he can make the correct answer.
“Kopul is all about Cham marriage,” said Mohd Farid Hosen, executive director of the Cambodian Muslim Intellectual Alliance.
“It is the determinant that the bride and the groom become man and wife lawfully, according to our Cham tradition,” he said.
Finally, the bride’s family has to arrange a feast for villagers the following morning, to conclude the celebration.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)